Sixty-percent of the population, and the majority of them women, do  not present with high cholesterol and other lipids upon blood testing  that indicate they are at high cardiovascular risk.  It is important to  understand that there are many other factors that increase heart disease  risk that have nothing whatsoever to do with cholesterol levels; in  fact, cholesterol is not even a cause of heart disease, but rather a  response to some other cause…but this is another story!  Other factors  that are commonly overlooked even by cardiologists include  atherosclerosis assessments; tests that measure hardness of arteries  (not blockage!).  A test known as an arterial elasticity index is used  for this.  Problems with the nervous system, and it’s connections to the  heart, are another risk factor; persons with high blood sugar and  diabetes cause damage to the nerves that travel (innervate) the heart  and are long-known causes of sudden cardiac death.  High levels of  fibrinogen, a clotting factor, is often overlooked and cause strokes and  heart attacks from clot formation (curcumin, garlic and onions help  with this).  A technology known as cardiobeam pulse testing measures  with gentle sound waves the health of the left ventricle of the heart,  heart valves, thickness of blood and hardness of large and small  arteries; blood work can be 100% “normal” even though one or all of  these tests may be abnormal.  Why don’t internists and cardiologists  check for these things? Just lazy I guess!